Common rehabilitation exercises for various conditions
Neck Rotations
Gently rotate your head in a circular motion to improve neck mobility and reduce stiffness.
Instructions:
- Sit or stand with good posture
- Slowly tilt head to right shoulder
- Roll chin down to chest
- Continue to left shoulder
- Complete circle back to start
Reps: 5-10 circles each direction
Chin Tucks
Strengthen deep neck flexors and improve posture by tucking your chin.
Instructions:
- Sit tall with shoulders relaxed
- Gently draw chin straight back
- Create a "double chin" position
- Hold for 5-10 seconds
- Return to neutral position
Reps: 10-15 repetitions
Pendulum Swings
Gentle shoulder mobilization exercise to reduce pain and stiffness.
Instructions:
- Lean forward holding a table
- Let affected arm hang down
- Gently swing arm in small circles
- Gradually increase circle size
- Change direction after 30 seconds
Reps: 30-60 seconds each direction
Wall Slides
Improve shoulder mobility and scapular control with wall assistance.
Instructions:
- Stand with back against wall
- Arms at sides, elbows bent 90°
- Slide arms up the wall
- Keep back and arms touching wall
- Slowly return to starting position
Reps: 10-15 repetitions
Cat-Cow Stretch
Gentle spinal flexion and extension to improve back mobility.
Instructions:
- Start on hands and knees
- Arch back up like a cat (exhale)
- Hold for 2-3 seconds
- Drop belly down, lift head (inhale)
- Alternate smoothly between positions
Reps: 10-15 cycles
Bird Dog
Core stability exercise that strengthens back and improves balance.
Instructions:
- Start on hands and knees
- Extend right arm forward
- Extend left leg backward
- Keep spine neutral, hold 5 seconds
- Return and repeat opposite side
Reps: 10 each side
Straight Leg Raises
Strengthen quadriceps without stressing the knee joint.
Instructions:
- Lie on back, one knee bent
- Keep other leg straight
- Tighten thigh muscle
- Lift straight leg 6 inches
- Hold 3-5 seconds, lower slowly
Reps: 10-15 each leg
Wall Squats
Build leg strength with wall support for controlled movement.
Instructions:
- Stand with back against wall
- Feet shoulder-width, 2 feet from wall
- Slide down until knees at 45-90°
- Hold for 5-10 seconds
- Slide back up slowly
Reps: 10-15 repetitions
Ankle Circles
Improve ankle mobility and reduce stiffness after injury.
Instructions:
- Sit with leg extended
- Rotate foot in clockwise circles
- Make circles as large as comfortable
- Repeat counter-clockwise
- Switch to other ankle
Reps: 10 circles each direction
Calf Raises
Strengthen calf muscles and improve ankle stability.
Instructions:
- Stand near wall for balance
- Rise up onto toes
- Hold at top for 2 seconds
- Lower slowly with control
- Progress to single leg
Reps: 15-20 repetitions
Wrist Flexion/Extension
Improve wrist mobility and reduce stiffness from repetitive strain.
Instructions:
- Extend arm, palm down
- Use other hand to gently bend wrist down
- Hold for 15-30 seconds
- Flip palm up and repeat stretch
- Switch to other wrist
Reps: 3 stretches each direction
Grip Strengthening
Build grip strength using a stress ball or towel.
Instructions:
- Hold a stress ball or rolled towel
- Squeeze firmly for 5 seconds
- Release and relax
- Repeat 10-15 times
- Switch hands
Reps: 10-15 squeezes, 2-3 sets